Armature (E): Part of the stationary core that moves when the coil is energized, also called the solenoid plunger.Ī magnetic field forms when current in a solenoid flows through the coil.Spring (D): A stainless steel spring that returns the armature to its normal position when the coil is de-energized.Shading ring (C): A shading ring, or shading coil, is a single turn, or a few turns of an electrical conductor (copper or aluminum).Stationary core (B): A ferromagnetic cylinder.Coil (A): A copper wire tightly wound around the stationary core.Figure 2: A diagram of a solenoid coil: coil (A), stationary core (B), shading ring (C), spring (D), and armature (E).Īs seen in Figure 2, solenoid parts are the following:
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